An Advanced Introduction to Semantics: A Meaning-Text ApproachCambridge University Press, 2020/04/02 - 450 ページ This book is an advanced introduction to semantics that presents this crucial component of human language through the lens of the 'Meaning-Text' theory - an approach that treats linguistic knowledge as a huge inventory of correspondences between thought and speech. Formally, semantics is viewed as an organized set of rules that connect a representation of meaning (Semantic Representation) to a representation of the sentence (Deep-Syntactic Representation). The approach is particularly interesting for computer assisted language learning, natural language processing and computational lexicography, as our linguistic rules easily lend themselves to formalization and computer applications. The model combines abstract theoretical constructions with numerous linguistic descriptions, as well as multiple practice exercises that provide a solid hands-on approach to learning how to describe natural language semantics. |
目次
some mathematical and logical notions useful | 12 |
Linguistic Model | 18 |
some Basic linguistic notions | 30 |
Operations | 32 |
linguistic meaning | 69 |
Formal Languages | 77 |
lexical meaning lexical Items and lexical units | 98 |
Lexicographic Definition | 117 |
sentential meaning and meaning relations between sentences | 228 |
semantic representation | 255 |
deepsyntactic representation | 284 |
semantic rules | 310 |
concluding remarks | 343 |
4 | 345 |
Further Reading | 354 |
| 370 | |
lexical relations | 141 |
lexical Functions | 161 |
Standard Lexical Functions | 167 |
NonStandard Lexical Functions | 181 |
3 | 199 |
Notion and Term Index cum Glossary | 382 |
Definition Index | 411 |
Language Index | 421 |
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多く使われている語句
adjective antonyms apophony arborization rule ATTR cause1 causes2 characterized clichés collocations compliment cooccurrence corresponding denotes derivation described dictionary DSyntRel DSyntS DSyntSs elements English equinomy example Figure formal Further Reading Government Pattern grammatical grammemes idiom illustrate indicated inflectional instance John L₁ lexeme lexemic rule lexical functions lexical items lexical meaning lexical relations lexical semantics lexical stock lexical unit lexicographic definition lexicology linguistic expression linguistic meaning linguistic sign logical Meaning-Text metonymy morphological Natural Semantic Metalanguage negation node noun paradigmatic paraphrasing rules person phrase polysemy predicate properties propositional RSem Sem-CommS SemA semanteme semanteme configuration semantic actants semantic bridge semantic class semantic decomposition semantic dependency semantic field semantic label semantic network semantic representation semantic rules semantic structure Semantic-Communicative SemR SemS SemSs sentence signified Speaker specific speech subnetwork substitution support verbs surface-syntactic Synonymic substitution synonymous synonymy syntagmatic tion TSem types utterance verbal vocable wordforms σ₁
