B. C. 1056.

a1 Sam.80.17, 26.

b ch. 4. 10. el Sam. 4. 12.

†Heb. What was, fc. 1 Sam. 4. 16.

d1 Sam. 31. 1. eSee 1 Sam.

31. 2, 3, 4.

† Heb. Behold me.

"the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had abode two days in Ziklag;

2 It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, ba man came out of the camp from Saul with his clothes rent, and earth upon his head: and so it was, when he came to David, that he fell to the earth, and did obeisance.

3 And David said unto him, From whence comest thou? And he said unto him, Out of the camp of Israel am I escaped.

4 And David said unto him, † How went the matter? I pray thee, tell me. And he answered, That the people are fled from the battle, and many of the people also are fallen and dead; and Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also.

5 And David said unto the young man that told him, How knowest thou that Saul and Jonathan his son be dead?

6 And the young man that told him said, As I happened by chance upon mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, lo, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him.

7 And when he looked behind him, he saw me, and called unto me. And I answered, + Here am I.

8 And he said unto me, Who art thou? And I answered him, I am an Amalekite. 9 He said unto me again, Stand, I pray || Or, my coat thee, upon me, and slay me: for anguish of mail, or, is come upon me, because my life is yet my embroid- whole in me. ered coat hindereth me, that my, fc. ƒ Judg. 9, 51.

g ch. 3. 31. & 13. 31.

/ Num. 12. 8. i 1 Sam. 31. 4. k1 Sam. 24. 6. & 26. 9. Ps: 105. 15. ch. 4. 10, 12. m1 Sam. 25.9. 1 Kings 2,32, 33, 37.

n ver. 10. Luke 19. 22.

10 So I stood upon him, and ƒ slew him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen: and I took the crown that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them hither unto my lord.

11 Then David took hold on his clothes, and rent them; and likewise all the men that were with him:

12 And they mourned, and wept, and fasted until even, for Saul, and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of the LORD, and for the house of Israel; because they were fallen by the sword.

13 ¶ And David said unto the young man that told him, Whence art thou? And he answered, I am the son of a stranger, an Amalekite.

14 And David said unto him, How wast thou not i afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the LORD'S anointed?

15 And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him that he died.

16 And David said unto him, m Thy blood be upon thy head; for "thy mouth hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain the LORD's anointed.

17¶ And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son:

ters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph. 21 Ye mountains of Gilboa, "let there be no dew, neither let there be rain, upon you, nor fields of offerings: for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, as though he had not been y anointed with oil.

22 From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul returned not empty.

23 Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their death they were not divided: they were swifter than eagles, they were "stronger than lions.

24 Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights; who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel.

25 How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O Jonathan, thou wast slain in thine high places.

26 I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me thy love to me was wonderful,. passing the love of women.

27 How are the mighty`fallen, and the weapons of war perished!

CHAPTER II.

1 David, by God's direction, with his company goeth up to Hebron, where he is made king of Judah. 5 He commendeth them of Jabesh-gilead for their kindness to Saul, 8 Abner maketh Ishbosheth king of Israel. 12 A mortal skirmish between twelve of Abner's and twelve of Joab's men. 18 Asohel is slain, 25 At Abner's motion Joab soundeth a retreat. 32 Asahel's burial. ND it came to pass after this, tha: David "inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judali? And the LORD said unto him, Go up. David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto b Hebron.

And

2 So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite.

3 And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. 4 And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabesh-gilead were they that buried Saul.

5¶ And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said unto them,

Blessed be ye of the LORD, that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

6 And now h the LORD shew kindness and truth unto you and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

7 Therefore now let your hands be strength

Asahel slain by Abner.

13 And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met +together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool. 14 And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.

15 Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

16 And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow's side; so they fell down together:

27 And Joab said, As God liveth, unless "thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother.

28 So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more. 29 And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and they came to Mahanaim.

30 And Joab returned from following Abner: and when he had gathered all the people together, there lacked of David's servants nineteen men and Asahel.

31 But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, and of Abner's men, so that three hundred and threescore men died. 32 And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which And Joab and his men was in Bethlehem. went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.

CHAPTER III.

1 During the war David still waxeth stronger. 2 Six sons were born to him in Hebron. 6 Abner, displeased with Ish-bosheth, 12 revolteth to David. 13 David requireth a condition to bring him his wife Michal, 17 Abner, having communed with the Israelites, is feasted by David, and dismissed. 22 Joah, returning from battle, is displeased with the king, and killeth Abner. 28 David curseth Joab, 31 and mourneth for Abner. OW

hazzurim, which is in Gibeon.

17 And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David. 18 And there were "three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe.

19 And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

20 Then Abnerlooked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am. 21 And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.

22 And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?

23 Howbeit he refused to turn aside : wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.

24 Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

25 ¶ And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of a hill.

26 Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the lat

house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker.

2

B. C. about 1053.

ver. 14. Prov. 17. 14. + Heb. from the morning.

| Or,

gone away.

And unto David were sons born in a 1 Chr. 3. 1-4. Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, bof | 61 Sam.25.43. Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;

3 And his second, i Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Mascah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur ;

C

4 And the fourth, d Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

5 And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These wero born to David in Hebron. 6 And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong for the house of Saul.

Or, Daniel, 1 Chr. 3. 1.

c1 Sam. 27. 8. ch. 13. 37. 1 Kings 1. 5.

ech. 21. 8, 10.

fch. 16. 21.

7 And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ish-bosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou ƒgone in unto my father's concubine? 8 Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ish-bosheth, and said, Am I a dog'sg head, which against Judah do shew kindness this day unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, that thou chargest me to day with a fault concerning this woman?

9 h So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;

10 To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.

11 And he could not answer Abner a word again, because he feared him.

12 ¶ And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and,

Deut. 23. 18.

1 Sam. 24.14. ch. 9. 8.& 16.

9.

h Ruth 1. 17. 1 Kings 19.2. il Sam. 15 28. & 16. 1, 12, & 28. 17. 1 Chr. 12. 23. k Judg. 20, 1. ch. 17. 11. 1 Kings 4.25.

1048.

Abner revolteth to David,

B. C. 1048.

Heb.saying.

/ So Gen.43.3.

m1Sam. 18.20.

27.

o1 Sam.25.44,

Phalti,

† Heb. going and weeping. p ch. 19. 16.

† Heb.

7 ver. 9.

15 And Ish-bosbeth sent, and took her from her husband, even from "Phaltiel the son of Laish.

16 And her husband went with her † along weeping behind her to PBahurim. Then said Abner unto him, Go, return. And he returned.

17 And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for David + in times past to be king over you: both yesterday and 18 Now then do it: for the LORD hath thethird day. spoken of David, saying, By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies. 19 And Abner also spake in the ears of r1 Chr. 12.29. Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.

. ver. 10, 12.

t1 Kin. 11.37.

20 So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And David made Abner and the men that were with him a feast.

21 And Abner said unto David, I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a league with thee, and that thou mayest treign over all that thine heart desireth. And David sent Abner away; and he went in peace. 22 And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron ; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

23 When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace.

24 Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone?

25 Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know u 1 Sam. 29.6. "thy going out and thy coming in, and to Is. 37. 28. know all that thou doest.

26 And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, | which brought him again from the well of Sirah: but David knew it not.

a

27 And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of * Asahel his brother.

28 ¶ And afterward when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom are guiltless before the LORD for ever from the blood of Abner the son of Ner:

29 Let it rest on the head of Joab, and on all his father's house; and let there not + fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth on the sword, or that lacketh bread.

and is slain by Joab.

30 So Joab and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had slain their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.

31 ¶ And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, dRend your | clothes, and 'gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the † bier.

32 And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.

33 And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a ƒ fool dieth? 34 Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth_before † wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the people wept again over him.

35 And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while it was yet day, David sware, saying, hSo do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or aught else, till the sun be down.

B. C. about 1048.

c ch. 2. 23. Josh. 7. 6. ch. 1. 2, 11. e Gen. 37. 34. † Heb. bed.

f ch.13.12.13.

† Heb. children of iniquity. 9 ch. 12. 17.

Jer. 16. 7.

A Ruth 1. 17. 2 ch. 1. 12.

36 And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as whatsoever the Heb. king did pleased all the people.

37 For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner.

38 And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel?

39 And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah & be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.

AN

CHAPTER IV.

1 The Israelites being troubled at the death of Abner, 2 Baanah and Rechab slay Ish-bosheth, and bring his head to Hebron. 9 David causeth them to be slain, and Ish-bosheth's head to be buried. ND when Saul's son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, "his hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled. 2 And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands: the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin: (for Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin :

3 And the Beerothites fled to dGittaim, and were sojourners there until this day.) 4 And Jonathan, Saul's son, had a son that was lame of his feet. He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan fout of Jezreel, and his nurse f1 Saın, 29. 1, took him up, and fled: and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame. And his name was "Mephib- ||| osheth.

5 And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, who lay on a bed at noon.

6 And they came thither into the midst of the house, as though they would have fetched wheat; and they smote him under the fifth rib: and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped.

7 For when they came into the house, he lay on his bed in his bedchamber, and they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and gat them away through the plain all night.

8 And they brought the head of Ish-bosheth unto David to Hebron, and said to the king, Behold the head of Ish-bosheth the

David anointed king over Israel.

B. 0.

about 1048.

A 1 Sam. 19. 2, 10. 11. & 23. 15. & 25. 29.

i Gen. 48. 16. 1 Kings 1.29. Ps. 31. 7.

k ch. 1. 2,4,15. † Heb. he was in his

own eyes as a bringer, fc. || Or, which was the reward I gave him for his tidings.

I Gen. 9. 5, 6. m ch. 1. 15.

n ch. 3. 32.

b Gen. 29. 14.

c1 Sam. 18.13.

son of Saul thine enemy, h which sought thy life; and the LORD hath avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed.

9¶ And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the LORD liveth, who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity,

2

10 When kone told me, saying, Behold, Saul is dead, thinking to have brought good tidings, I took hold of him, and slew him in Ziklag, who thought that I would have given him a reward for his tidings:

11 How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house upon his bed? shall I not therefore now require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the earth?

12 And David "commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish-bosheth, and buried it in the "sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.

& 12. 23. David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, b we are thy bone and thy flesh. 2 Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel.

d 1 Sam. 16. 1, 12.

Ps. 78. 71. See ch. 7. 7.

3 So all the elders of Israel came to the e 1 Chr. 11. 3. king to Hebron; fand king David made a ƒ2 Kin.11.17. | league with them in Hebron before the g Judg. 11.11. LORD: and they anointed David king over 1 Sam.23.18. Israel.

4 ¶ David was thirty years old when he began to reign, hand ho reigned forty years. 5 In Hebron he reigned over Judah iseven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.

6 ¶ And the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither: "thinking, David cannot come in hither.

7 Nevertheless, David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David. 8 And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are hated of David's soul, "he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.

9 So David dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward.

10 And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts was with him. 11 ¶ And "Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built Da

vid a house.

12 And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and

|

David smiteth the Philistines.

that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake.

13 And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

14 And "these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

15 İbhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

16 And Elishama, and | Eliada, and Eliphalet.

8

17 But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, tand went down to the hold.

18 The Philistines also came and spread themselves in "the valley of Rephaim. 19 And David "inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up to the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto David, Go up: for I will doubtless deliver the Philistines into thine hand.

B. C. about 1043.

Deut. 17.17. 1 Chr. 3, 9, & 11. 3.

1 Chr. 3, 5.& 14. 4.

Or, Shimea, 1 Chr. 3. 5.

Or,
Elishamu,

1 Chr. 3. 6.
Or, Beeliada,
1 Chr. 14. 7.
1047.

1 Chr. 11, 16.

& 14. 8.

t ch. 23. 14.

u Josh. 15. 8. Is. 17. 5.

x ch. 2. 1. 1 Sam. 23. 2, 4. & 30. 8.

David smote them there, and said, The 20 And David came to "Baal-perazim, and y Is. 28. 21. LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place "Baal-perazim.

21 And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them.

a

22 And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

|| That is, The plain of breaches.

|| Or,

took

"them away.

Deut.7.5,25.

1 Chr. 14. 12.

al Chr. 14.13.

b ver. 19.

cSo 2 Kings 7. 6.

23 And when 6 David inquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees. 24 And let it be, when thou bearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then d shall the LORD go out before thee, | d Judg. 4. 14. to smite the host of the Philistines. 25 And David did so, as the LORD had| el Chr. 14. 16, commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to ƒ Gazer. CHAPTER VI.

GAIN, David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand. 2 And "David arose, and went with all the people that were with him from Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of | God, whose name is called by the name of Or, at which the LORD of hosts b that dwelleth between the cherubim.

3 And they t set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab that was in Gibeah: andUzzah andAhio, the sons of Abinadab, drave the new cart.

4 And they brought it out of the house of Abinadab which was at Gibeah, taccompanying the ark of God: and Ahio went before the ark.

5 And David and all the house of Israel played before the LORD on all manner of instruments made of fir wood, even on harps, and on psalteries, and on timbrels, and on cornets, and on cymbals.