The Chemistry of FireworksRoyal Society of Chemistry, 2009 - 169 ページ "For centuries fireworks have been a source of delight and amazement in cultures around the world. But what produces their dazzling array of effects? This book takes you behind the scenes to explore the chemistry and physics behind the art of pyrotechnics. Topics covered include history and characteristics of gunpowder; principles behind each of the most popular firework types: rockets, shells, fountains, sparklers, bangers, roman candles and wheels; special effects, including sound effects, coloured smokes and electrical firing; firework safety for private use and displays; and firework legislation. The Chemistry of Fireworks is aimed at students with A level qualifications or equivalent. The style is concise and easy to understand, and the theory of fireworks is discussed in terms of well-known scientific concepts wherever possible. It will also be a useful source of reference for anyone studying pyrotechnics as applied to fireworks. Review Extracts ""a worthwhile addition to the pyrotechnist's library"" Fireworks ""a useful source of information which makes absorbing reading."" Angewandte Chemie, International Edition" |
目次
Historical Introduction | 1 |
The Characteristics of Black Powder | 18 |
Thermal Ignition of Black Powder | 27 |
Stoichiometry | 35 |
Rockets | 44 |
Mines and Shells | 61 |
Internal Ballistics | 67 |
Mines | 75 |
Roman Candles | 104 |
Gerbs and Wheels | 118 |
Special Effects | 125 |
Fireworks Safety | 145 |
Fireworks Legislation | 152 |
Bibliography | 161 |
| 164 | |
Sparklers | 94 |
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2009 Published aluminium Antimony trisulfide atoms ballistics banger BaOH barium nitrate binder black body radiation black powder blue touch-paper burning rate carbon charcoal Chemistry of Fireworks chlorate chloride colour combustion compartment Courtesy of Pains CuCl delay fuse Edition By Michael effects ejection electrons emission emit emitter equation exothermic External Ballistics fire firework displays firework rocket flame fountain fuel gases gerbs grain green star gunpowder hazard heat ignition increases ingredients Ionisation KNO3 lances lifting charge manufacture mealed powder metal metres molecules mortar tube nozzle operators oxide oxidiser oxygen Pains Fireworks Ltd particles piped match plastic potassium nitrate potassium perchlorate pressure produce propellant pyrotechnic composition quickmatch rate of burning rocket motor Roman candles Russell r Michael safety salts set-piece shell smoke Society of Chemistry sodium solid sparklers sparks species specific impulse spectrum strontium substances sulfur sulfurless surface Table temperature titanium typical wave wavelengths wheel wire www.rsc.org