Positive Social Behavior and Morality: Socialization and development

action activity acts adults affect affective orientations aggressive altruism Bandura Baumrind behave prosocially boys capacity Chapter chil child cognitive consequences consistent contribute cooperative correlates cultures degree desire developmental developmental psychology distress donations dren emotional empathic environment evaluate example experience experimental explored feelings findings girls goals greater havior Hoffman identification important increase individual induction influence interaction internal kibbutz kinds Kohlberg lead less measures Meichenbaum ment Midlarsky Mokros moral development moral judgment moral reasoning motives negative nonconforming norms nurturance parental practices participation patterns peers perceived personal characteristics play positive behavior prisoner's dilemma prosocial behavior prosocial orientation psychological punishment reactance reactions reinforcement relationship reported response result rewards role taking role-taking scores self-punishment self-reward showed significantly situations social behavior specific stage standards Staub suggested tended tendency theory tion types value orientations varied verbal communications Volume welfare Yarrow