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not deceived. God is not mocked.' These were the awful passages which formed a part of her Preparation, and this was the practical use she made of them.

"A dozen persons of both sexes "had their exits and their entrances" during our stay; for the scene was so strange, and the character so new to me, that I felt unwilling to stir. Among other visitors, was Signor Squallini, a favourite opera singer, whom she patronized. Her face was lighted up with joy, at the sight of him. He brought her an admired new air in which he was preparing himself, and sung a few notes, that she might say she heard it the first. She felt all the dignity of the privilege, and extolled the air with all the phrases, cant, and rapture, of dilettanticism.

"After this, she drew a paper from between the leaves of her still open book, which she shewed him. It contained a list of all the company she had engaged to attend his benefit. I will call on some others,' said she, to-morrow after prayers. I am sorry this is a week in which I cannot see my friends at their assemblies; but on Sunday, you know, it will be over, and I shall have my house full in the evening. Next Monday will be Easter, and I shall be at our dear Duchess's private masquerade, and then I hope to see and engage the whole world. Here are ten guineas,' said she, in a half whisper to the grateful Signor, you may mention what I gave for my ticket, and it may set the fashion going. She then pressed a ticket on Sir John, and another on me. He declined, saying, with a great sang froid, 'You know we are Handelians.' What excuse I made I do not well know; I only know that I saved my ten guineas with a very bad grace, but felt bound in conscience to add them to that I had before subscribed to poor Dixon.

"Hitherto I had never seen the gnatstrainer, and the camel-swallower, so strikingly exemplified. And it is observable how forcibly the truth of Scripture is often illustrated by those who live in the boldest opposition to it. If you have any doubt while you are reading, go into the world, and your belief will be confirmed.

"As we took our leave she followed us to the door. I hoped it was with the guinea for the fire; but she only whispered Sir John, though he did not go himself, to prevail on such and such ladies to go to Squallini's benefit. Pray do,' said she, it will be charity. Poor fellow! he is sadly out at elbows; he has a liberal spirit, and can hardly make

his large income do.'

"When we got into the street, we admired the splendid chariot and laced liveries of this indigent professor, for whom our charity had been just solicited, and whose liberal spirit, my friend assured me, consisted in sumptuous living, and indulgence of every fashionable vice."

We shall conclude our extracts from this work, with what may be considered as Miss

MOORE's defence of herself and the party to whom she belongs. "I have sometimes amused myself (says Mr. Stanley) with making a collection of certain things, which are now considered and held up by a pretty large class of men, as an infallible symptom of method: ism. Those which at present occur to my recollection are as follows. Going to church in the afternoon, maintaining family-prayers, not travelling nor giving great dinners or other entertainments on Sundays, rejoicing in the abolition of the slave trade, promoting religious instruction of the poor at home, subscribing to the Bible Society, and contri buting to establish Christianity abroad. These, though the man attend no eccentric clergyman, hold no one enthusiastic doctrine, associate with no fanatic, is sober in his own conversation, consistent in his practice, correct in his whole deportment, will infallibly fix on him the charge of methodism. Any one of these will excite suspicion, but all united will not fail absolutely to stigmatize him. ` The most devoted attachment to the estab

lishment will avail him nothing, if not accompanied with a fiery intolerance towards all who differ. Without intolerance, his charity is construed into unsoundness, and his candour into disaffection. He is accused with assimilating with the principles of every weak brother whom, though his judgment compels him to blame, his candour forbids him to calumniate. Saint and hypocrite are now, in the scoffer's lexicon, become convertible terms; the last being always implied where the first is sneeringly used."

Miss MOORE's novel, as might have been expected, has given rise to some imitations, such as " Celia in Search of a Husband," &c. &c. but like the generality of imitations, they are very much inferior to the original.

MISS OWEN'S "Woman, or Ida of Athens," and Mr. CUMBERLAND'S "John de Lancaster," may be mentioned among the novels of note published in the last six months; they are, however, so unequal to some former productions of the same writers, that the sooner they are forgotten the better.

Some expectation was raised in the public mind from the "Batchelor" of Mr. MOORE, better known by the name of Anacreon MOORE; but it would be difficult, even amid the mass of modern publications, to point out one so destitute of every qualification to render it worthy

of notice.

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the State of the Arts, Criticism, Patronage, and Public Taste." By MARTIN ARCHER SHEE, R. A. The beauty, polish, and energy, of Mr. Shee's muse, already so well known to the public, by his former poems, modestly called Rhymes on Art," is here exerted con amore in a heavenly cause. The notes which accompany the verses, are vigorous, original, and, in some places, most piquantly seasoned with the true salt of satire, delicately tempered with good bumour and gentlemanly language. Though occasionally severe, he never degenerates into vulgarity or abuse. We shall present our readers with the following anaJysis of his poem. After a preface of considerable humour and vivacity, in which he has considered the present state of the Fine Arts, Criticism, Patronage, and Public Taste, which subjects, he has discussed more at large in his notes; he modestly acknowledges, that "though not a regular trader, he hopes he will not be found to have gone much out of his course; and in taking leave of a service, in which he is conscious he must appear

as

"A lounging landsman, awkward at the oar," he shall think himself fortunate if his goods be not condemned as contraband of taste, and his owners should be no Josers by their speculation."-To continue the simile, Mr. Shee has not only proved himself to be a fair trader, but has furnished his customers with excellent goods, and his lading corresponds honestly with his invoice and former samples.

The first canto commences with an allusion to his former publication ;—an invocation to Taste, as the presiding power that directs the operation of the poet and the painter;-contrarieties of taste; -the student cautioned to beware of the opinions of those who recommend extremes of art, and such like important didactics. The second canto enumerates the subservient studies necessary to the formation of a painter;-the comprehensive character of painting, as including and commanding all the departments of taste;-origin of Grecian elegance in sculpture ;-description of their most beautiful statues;—address to the spirit of ancient Greece, &c. &c. The third canto is appropriated to the student's review of his progress;-cautioned not to be too sanguine, or to presume too much on premature talents;-some excellent exhortations; the history of the different schools, and character of their greatest supporters The fourth canto recom

mends the student to visit the schools of Italy;-alludes to a few of the old masters who were most conspicuous for their general knowledge, and to Sir Joshua Reynolds, as a more modern illustration of the advantages of a highly-cultivated mind in an artist;-and, a pathetic allusion to his loss of sight and death. The fifth canto refers to the disepurses of Reynolds, and the lectures of Fuseli and Opie ;-points out some of those defects in painting, which operate to countenance the critic, in his contempt for modern art; satirises the triflers in taste:affectation of travelled artists ;-the process hunters of the palette;-enumerates and cautions the student to avoid extremes, and other faults. In the sixth and last canto, he acknowledges the difficulty of avoiding extremes in art;-advantages resulting from the candid opinion of friends, and even the severity of foes;--weakness of allowing ourselves to be irritated by the malevolence of criti cism;-apostrophises public judgment as the final and impartial tribunal of taste;the student counselled to beware of aiming at premature reputation;-warned not to disgrace the character of an artist by the low passions of envy; alludes to heroes, and bards;-expresses his hope the various glories of Britain, her sages, that Britain will not allow herself to be

surpassed in the pacific glories of the tithe of the important subjects treated in arts, &c. &c. This analysis is not a this poem, they are selected at random and intended to exhibit a sketch of some of the principal features. The following extracts are given, as specimens of the style and powers of versification of "This truant from the pencil to the pen." Of his didactic style, this is a faint specimen, in which the poet recommends the pencil and the portcrayon as correctives of each other:

"Ply then, the bright portcrayon, till you

find

Correctness with facility combin'd ;
Till the firm Outline flows at your com-

mand,

And forms become familiar to your hand.
Nor idly fear, should youthful ardour fire,
To seize the palette, and in oil aspire.
The pencil plunge in Nature's richest dyes,
And glowing bid the gay creation rise.
Design, the grammar of the Muse, may

claim

High rank amidst the rudiments of Fame;
But still the pencil plays the nobler part,
For painting is the language of your art.

Cante 1, v. 317 to 338.
The

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Devoted to her stately sister's power:
Supplies of ornament and use she brings
Proud fanes for gods, and palaces for kings:
To noblest acts a suited scene provides,
And o'er the back ground's gorgeous stores
presides.

Simplicity prevails without pretence,
And Fancy sports within the bounds of Sense.
By Nature's hand with liberal bounty grac'd,
And proudly fashion'd for the throne of
Taste,

Before his age he sprang to painting's prime,
And forc'd his tardy fruits from ripening
Time.

?

'Twas his to choose the nobler end of Art,
And charm the eye, subservient to the heart;
To strike the chords of sentiment-to trace
The form of dignity-the flow of grace;
The Passion's Protean empire to controul,
And wield Expression's sceptre o'er the soul.
Whate'er of life he touch'd, of youth or age,
The pious Saint, or philosophic Sage;
Whether, impressive in the bold design,
The rapt Apostle pour the word divine;
Or bright on Tabor's summit to the skies
The God in full transfigured glory rise:-
Whate'er the cast of character, his hand
Has all the moulds of Genius at command,
To Nature true, can each strong trait im-
part,

When Taste unfolds the landscape, by her
aid,

The temple dignifies the rural shade;
Majestic ruins rise on canvas plains,

To prove her splendours in their proud re-
mains;

Athens new glories from her hand derives,
And Rome in marble majesty revives.
Their heads in clouds memorial columns
hide,

And heroes 'neath triumphant arches ride.
Canto 2, v. 89 to 102.

The address to the Spirit of ancient Greece, with which the second canto finishes, expressive of the advantages which the modern world has derived from her genius, illustrative of the lessons which we have drawn from her wisdom; the refinement we owe to her taste, and the examples which she has left us in her virtues, is one of the finest specimens of the sublime in modern poetry; the whole is too long for insertion; but the apostrophe at the commencement contains such a true picture of this majestic spirit that it needs no apology for detaching it from its parent stock.

«Hail, awful shade! that o'er the mould.

'ring urn

Of thy departed greatness lov'st to mourn;
Deplering deep the waste, where once un-

furl'd

Thy ensigns glitter'd o'er a wond'ring world;
Spirit of Ancient Greece! whose form sub-
lime,

And stamp with Taste the sterling ore of
Art.

Canto 3, v. 169 to 196.

In short, we know not which to commend, the ease and flow of his versification, the satirical vein of pleasantry with which he has lashed some of the learning, and penetration, of the notes. most prevalent vices of art, or the depth, It is a book that no painter should be, and no man of taste would be, without.

In a

Arches, and their Abutment Piers, con"Treatise of the Properties of taining Propositions for describing Geodosses of all Curves, so that their several metrically the Catenaria, and the ExtraParts and their Piers may equilibrate; also concerning Bridges, and the Flying Buttresses of Cathedrals," by SAMUEL WARE, Architect, we find much information. Mr. Ware has investigated the subject with considerable penetration, of civil architecture. He has very proand ably discussed this important branch perly commenced with a table of introductory definitions and remarks, illus trated by plates, by which method he and prevents any misunderstanding of has rendered his book self-interpreting, technical terms. He has added, as illustrations of the positions he has taken, and which be ably supports, sections of Trinity Church, Ely; King's College Chapel, Cambridge; Westminster Abbey; Salisbury, Ely, Lincoln, York, and pal novelty in this work is a discovery of Peterborough Cathedrals. The princisome importance; a simple mode of deColleagued with Genius, soundest Judgment which difficulty Mr. Ware has surmounted, scribing the catenaria geometrically;

Gigantic striding, walks the waves of Time."

We are sorry that our limits oblige us to close this interesting book: we shall however make one more extract, of the character of Raphael, from the list of the worthies of the Roman school.

"Swift as the comet cleaves the etherial

way,

As bright his lustre, and as brief his day,
Urbino rising to the raptured eye,
Appeared, and blazed, and vanished from
the sky.

Monarch of art! in whose august domains,

reigns;

after

land, who ridicules the fondness for dirty antiques, armless trunks, emperors without noses, and gladiators without legs— those amateurs and virtuosi who admire antiques only for their antiquity. "I wonder" says Mr. C. " that they do not run counter to the canons, and marry their grand-mothers. Happy is the painter, who has a smoaky chimney; for by how much bacon is better than fresh pork, by so much is a dirty canvas superior to a clean one." The third number begins with the Editor's consideration, analysis, and somewhat of a review of a letter from Mr. Elmes, on Monumental Records, who in it forcibly condemus the apathy of the present age to the memory of our illustrious countryman Sir Christopher Wren. A paper on the three principal methods of mental improvement, Analysis, Analogy, and Arrangement, from an unacknowledged contributor, whose "highly sensitive mind, (the Editor delicately hints,) is since unhappily estranged from that order of which it so strongly felt the beauty." Mr. West's excellent letter, with some slight alterations and additions by himself, to the Committee of the Northern Society for the Encouragement of the Fine Arts, and which should be in the hands of every lover of British art; with some reflections on the value of the possession of Lord Elgin's exquisite collection of Greek marbles, by the Editor; occupy the fifth number: and a paper on Uniformity of Character of Nature, by Mr. Cavallo, the sixth. The seventh contains an extraordinary paper by Mr. Northcote, called the history of a "Slighted Beauty," in which, in a kind of romantic allegory, he personifies and describes Painting. At the beginning of the life of this

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Slighted Beauty", we are informed "she is not yet quite dead, and therefore may be recovered and restored to her friends." The fictitious narrator says, "I have therefore related her case in the manner of a narrative, from the time of her birth, to the moment I was sitting by her bed-side, where she was confined by a sad cold, caught, I believe, hy wearing wet shoes The narrative is divided into a sort of chapters, or para-~ graphs, headed as follows:

after much thought and labour, and at a considerable expense of time. The proposition cannot be described without an engraving; we therefore refer our readers to the work, which receives much ad. ditional value from the reference to Existing buildings, which is a plain and eticctual mode of establishing the truth of what he has advanced. It forms a considerable addition to our stock of mathematical knowledge, and forms an excellent practical work for the architect and civil engineer.

We gladly perceive the "ARTIST" renewing his labours; the 1st part of the new series has just made its appearance, consisting of seven numbers. In which form (3 parts) it will be this year pub lished, instead of its former, 21 numbers. Its design and tendency is best explained by its title, "The Artist, a Series of Essays on Science and Art. Written by Men of eminent professional Abilities, on Topics relative to their respective Studies, and by other Persons peculiarly conversant with those Subjects." Edited by PRINCE HOARE. In the introductory numbers, he informs his reader" that of the little circle which originally composed his corps," (himself, Messrs. Northcote, Hoppner, Cumberland, Cavallo, West, Shee, Boaden, Hope, Flaxman, Carlisle, Pye, Soane, Holcroft, Opie, Mrs. Inchbald, and Dr. Jenner;) "and in the short space of time that has been passed since he first appeared before you, two of those, (the ingenious and much lamented Opie, and the no less regretted Holcroft,) who were either most immediately active, or most deeply interested in his progress, have been taken away by the dispensation of Providence." The contributors to this part are, first, the Editor on the various onices of painting, which he detines as follows:

- 1st. The Representation of Nature, or of obvious visible Forms.

2d. The Expression of the Habits and Affections of the Mind.

3d. The Exhibition of Historical Events by the Representation of Facts.

4th. A mixed Representation of History, either by circumstances or fiction. 5th. The Expression of Poetic Imagery. The four first of these he has discussed with much ability in the present part, and promises the fifth office of painting in the expression of poetical imagery, shall be considered in a future number.

The second number is filled with a pleasantly humourous account of the origin of the Fine Arts, by Mr. Cumber

1st. Of the Education and personal Perfections of our Heroine; and she became the adopted Daughter of a Sovereign Prince.

2d. How our Heroine grew tired of her Father's Court, and how she set out on her Travels to see the World. 3d. How

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The next work that we shall notice, is "An Historical Survey of the Ecclesiastical Antiquities of France, with a View to illustrate the Rise and Progress of the Gothic Architecture of Europe." By the late Rev. G. D. WHITTINGTON, of St. John's College, Cambridge.

The premature death of the very young author of this work (before he had completed his 26th year) is one of those affecting circumstances, that happen occasionally in the circle of almost every one's acquaintance; and is feelingly lamented by his noble editor (the Earl of Aberdeen), in a well-written preface. From this it appears, that the Gothic edifices of France had been his peculiar study, in the course of an extensive journey in that empire, made in the years 1802 and 1803, with his noble friend; during which he examined with minute attention the chief remains of early Christian buildings in those countries. He appears to have cultivated a knowledge of this style of architecture, previous to his leaving England, and to have taken much pains in the arrangement and digestion of his materials. His first project for this work was to have been divided into three parts, of which he lived to finish but two, which form the bulk of the present volume. He combats the peculiarities of Walpole's opinion of the origin of Gothic architecture with much success; and differs so completely in his opinions, of the original country of this species of architecture, with that able antiquary, Britton, in his nomenclature of English architecture, and so pointedly alludes to what he conceives to be his errors therein, that we shall extract the passage, hoping that it may attract the attention of some able judges to ascertain the facts, and settle the point now at issue between Messrs. Britton and MONTILLY MAG, No, 187,

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Whittington. He says, after describing the cathedral at Amiens, the magnificent windows of which were projected and begun 1220," I think we must be brought to this inevitable conclusion, that the French had advanced from the origi nal simplicity of this Gothic style to the succeeding richness, at a time when the former alone was known in this country.

"I have been induced to enter more largely into this subject, as I perceive a disposition among antiquaries to consider the question, concerning the origin of the Gothic style, as already nearly settled, which I am fully convinced is by no means the case."

The work certainly opens a new field of observation to the admirers of Gothic architecture; is written in an easy, unaffected style; is full of able research; and exhibits marks of profound thinking, however it may militate against received opinions of English antiquaries. The frontispiece (the cathedral of Rheims) is elegantly engraved by Le Keux, in a correct, clear, and good style.

The works of the celebrated historical painter, Barry; Hayley's Life of Romney; and Mr. Salt's Views, to accompany Lord Valentia's Travels-from their very recent appearance, and importance of their contents, are postponed to our next half-yearly Retrospect. MILITARY, MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE, &C.

This country is remarkably deficient in military literature. There are but few books on the subject of war taken up in a scientific way, and still fewer that can be depended on. Hence our best officers have recourse to Polybius, and Cæsar's Commentaries. These, notwithstanding the lapse of so many centuries, afford information that is deemed of great importance to them in their profession. We are acquainted with officers who for half a century have served their country in all quarters of the globe, with distinguished reputation, and who have declared that the authors just cited, were ever their companions in the sieges which they undertook or sustained, and in the battles which they fought and won.Without invalidating the authority of ancient historians and military commanders, we may recommend to our reader's notice

"Essays on the Theory and Practice of the Art of War, including the Duties of Officers on Actual Service, and the Principles of Modern Tactics," in 3 vols. 8vo. by the Editor of the Military Mentor. These Essays are chiefly translated 4 S

from

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