Electrostatic Accelerators: Fundamentals and ApplicationsRagnar Hellborg Springer Science & Business Media, 2005/11/02 - 620 ページ Electrostatic accelerators are an important and widespread subgroup within the broad spectrum of modern, large particle acceleration devices. They are specifically designed for applications that require high-quality ion beams in terms of energy stability and emittance at comparatively low energies (a few MeV). Their ability to accelerate virtually any kind of ion over a continuously tunable range of energies makes them a highly versatile tool for investigations in many research fields including, but not limited to, atomic and nuclear spectroscopy, heavy ion reactions, accelerator mass spectroscopy as well as ion-beam analysis and modification. The book is divided into three parts. The first part concisely introduces the field of accelerator technology and techniques that emphasize their major modern applications. The second part treats the electrostatic accelerator per se: its construction and operational principles as well as its maintenance. The third part covers all relevant applications in which electrostatic accelerators are the preferred tool for accelerator-based investigations. Since some topics are common to all types of accelerators, Electrostatic Accelerators will also be of value for those more familiar with other types of accelerators. |
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... energy in the LHC is the center-of-mass energy, 2 × 7TeV = 14TeV. An equivalent fixed-target accelerator would need to have a beam energy of Ep = 2 × 70002 GeV = 98 000 TeV, i.e. 14 000 times higher than the 7Tev of the LHC! The ...
... high weight and cost. In the early 1950s, a few RF linear accelerators were ... higher dose rate compared with a betatron (several Gy/min, compared with half a ... energy bremsstrahlung produced is used for treatment after flattening and ...
... high-energy X-rays are produced in the target. The electron beam itself can also be used for radiotherapy directly, after flattening. The therapy beams are shaped to match the patient's tumor. The beam comes out of a gantry, which can ...
... high as that of proton beam therapy and the clinical rationale for more general use is not yet convincing [3]. 2.2.3 ... energy selection, the fluence rate is so high that the source can be used for radiography. Another important ...
... energy just over the absorption edge of iodine and another image with the ... high cost of a synchrotron light source. 2.6. Industrial. Applications ... Highenergy bremsstrahlung X-rays from these accelerators can also be used, as well as ...
目次
3 | |
24 | |
49 | |
Electrostatics | 64 |
Calculation Technique for HighVoltage Equipment | 84 |
Development of Charging Belts in Russia | 101 |
Voltage Distribution Systems Resistors | 110 |
Accelerator Tubes | 123 |
Nonradiation Hazards and Safety Considerations | 365 |
ElectrostaticAccelerator FreeElectron Lasers | 378 |
Introduction to Part III Research Fields | 392 |
Nuclear Structure | 413 |
Corradi | 429 |
Detection of Explosives and Other Threats | 445 |
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry | 461 |
Atomic Collisions in Matter | 486 |
Development of Tubes | 147 |
Stripper Systems | 166 |
Charge Exchange and Electron Stripping | 181 |
NegativeIon Formation Processes | 222 |
Tandem Terminal Ion Source | 274 |
Beam Envelope Techniques for IonOptical Calculations | 299 |
Equipment for Beam Diagnostics | 317 |
Radiation Protection at an Accelerator Laboratory | 337 |
Modification of Materials | 506 |
Ion Beam Analysis | 530 |
Atomic Structure | 560 |
Industrial Electron Accelerators | 581 |
Electrostatic Accelerators Production | 594 |
Index | 608 |