Electrostatic Accelerators: Fundamentals and ApplicationsRagnar Hellborg Springer Science & Business Media, 2005/11/02 - 620 ページ Electrostatic accelerators are an important and widespread subgroup within the broad spectrum of modern, large particle acceleration devices. They are specifically designed for applications that require high-quality ion beams in terms of energy stability and emittance at comparatively low energies (a few MeV). Their ability to accelerate virtually any kind of ion over a continuously tunable range of energies makes them a highly versatile tool for investigations in many research fields including, but not limited to, atomic and nuclear spectroscopy, heavy ion reactions, accelerator mass spectroscopy as well as ion-beam analysis and modification. The book is divided into three parts. The first part concisely introduces the field of accelerator technology and techniques that emphasize their major modern applications. The second part treats the electrostatic accelerator per se: its construction and operational principles as well as its maintenance. The third part covers all relevant applications in which electrostatic accelerators are the preferred tool for accelerator-based investigations. Since some topics are common to all types of accelerators, Electrostatic Accelerators will also be of value for those more familiar with other types of accelerators. |
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... nuclear physicists to obtain higher projectile energies to exceed the Coulomb barrier of heavier and heavier elements for nuclear-structure studies, for the production of ra- dioactive isotopes etc. Already in 1937, the first ...
... nuclear medicine was produced by a cy- clotron in 1936. A few years later the first nuclear reactor was demonstrated, and radionuclides could be obtained from reactors as well. Unfortunately, only radionuclides that have an excess of ...
... nuclear medical technique is not used so often , even if around 20 million investigations are done per year in the world . Positron emission tomography ( PET ) is a powerful diagnostic tool in mod- ern medical imaging . It uses short ...
... nuclear physics began to develop . Spectroscopy and the search for ways to identify elements and ion species brought acceleration into use . In spectroscopy , ionized particles were accelerated across a constant voltage gap and then ...
... nuclear-physics experiment [9]. In October 1933, a new machine began operation at up to 1.2MeV and a full nuclear-physics program commenced [10]. Electrostatic generators continued to grow in a most literal sense. Van de Graaff moved to ...
目次
3 | |
43 | |
Electrostatics | 64 |
Calculation Technique for HighVoltage Equipment | 84 |
Development of Charging Belts in Russia | 101 |
Voltage Distribution Systems Resistors | 110 |
Accelerator Tubes | 123 |
Development of Tubes | 147 |
Nonradiation Hazards and Safety Considerations | 365 |
ElectrostaticAccelerator FreeElectron Lasers | 378 |
Introduction to Part III Research Fields | 392 |
Roberts T E Barnhart R J Nickles 395 | 413 |
Corradi | 429 |
Detection of Explosives and Other Threats | 445 |
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry | 461 |
Atomic Collisions in Matter | 486 |
Stripper Systems | 166 |
Charge Exchange and Electron Stripping | 181 |
NegativeIon Formation Processes | 222 |
Tandem Terminal Ion Source | 274 |
Beam Envelope Techniques for IonOptical Calculations | 299 |
Equipment for Beam Diagnostics | 317 |
Radiation Protection at an Accelerator Laboratory | 337 |
Modification of Materials | 508 |
Ion Beam Analysis | 530 |
Atomic Structure | 560 |
Industrial Electron Accelerators | 581 |
Electrostatic Accelerators Production | 595 |
Index | 608 |