Electrostatic Accelerators: Fundamentals and ApplicationsRagnar Hellborg Springer Science & Business Media, 2005/11/02 - 620 ページ Electrostatic accelerators are an important and widespread subgroup within the broad spectrum of modern, large particle acceleration devices. They are specifically designed for applications that require high-quality ion beams in terms of energy stability and emittance at comparatively low energies (a few MeV). Their ability to accelerate virtually any kind of ion over a continuously tunable range of energies makes them a highly versatile tool for investigations in many research fields including, but not limited to, atomic and nuclear spectroscopy, heavy ion reactions, accelerator mass spectroscopy as well as ion-beam analysis and modification. The book is divided into three parts. The first part concisely introduces the field of accelerator technology and techniques that emphasize their major modern applications. The second part treats the electrostatic accelerator per se: its construction and operational principles as well as its maintenance. The third part covers all relevant applications in which electrostatic accelerators are the preferred tool for accelerator-based investigations. Since some topics are common to all types of accelerators, Electrostatic Accelerators will also be of value for those more familiar with other types of accelerators. |
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... voltage stability is obtained. A method similar to the use of a belt or chain has been used by a French company to obtain up to a few hundred kV in a small and compact ma- chine. In this accelerator, often used as a neutron generator to ...
... voltage source . Particles are accelerated as they cross the gaps between the electrodes . Upon entering the interior of an electrode , the particle drifts in a field - free region for a time equal to half the period of the RF voltage ...
... voltage and current became readily available . The interest in electrostatic machines waned . However , the fields of atomic and then nuclear physics began to develop . Spectroscopy and the search for ways to identify elements and ion ...
... voltage of 1.5MV between the two spheres, one positive and one negative, of this device. Van de Graaff and his accelerator were transferred to the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism of the Carnegie Institution in Washington. A series ...
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目次
3 | |
43 | |
Electrostatics | 64 |
Calculation Technique for HighVoltage Equipment | 84 |
Development of Charging Belts in Russia | 101 |
Voltage Distribution Systems Resistors | 110 |
Accelerator Tubes | 123 |
Development of Tubes | 147 |
Nonradiation Hazards and Safety Considerations | 365 |
ElectrostaticAccelerator FreeElectron Lasers | 378 |
Introduction to Part III Research Fields | 392 |
Roberts T E Barnhart R J Nickles 395 | 413 |
Corradi | 429 |
Detection of Explosives and Other Threats | 445 |
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry | 461 |
Atomic Collisions in Matter | 486 |
Stripper Systems | 166 |
Charge Exchange and Electron Stripping | 181 |
NegativeIon Formation Processes | 222 |
Tandem Terminal Ion Source | 274 |
Beam Envelope Techniques for IonOptical Calculations | 299 |
Equipment for Beam Diagnostics | 317 |
Radiation Protection at an Accelerator Laboratory | 337 |
Modification of Materials | 508 |
Ion Beam Analysis | 530 |
Atomic Structure | 560 |
Industrial Electron Accelerators | 581 |
Electrostatic Accelerators Production | 595 |
Index | 608 |